Third-party logistics – (abbreviated 3PL)
describes businesses that provide one or many of a variety of logistics-related
services. Types of services would include public warehousing, contract
warehousing, transportation management, distribution management, and freight
consolidation. A 3PL provider may take over all receiving, storage, value
added, shipping, and transportation responsibilities for a client and conduct
them in the 3PL’s warehouse using the 3PL’s equipment and employees, or may
manage one or all of these functions in the client’s facility using the
client’s equipment, or any combination of the above.
Third party logistics providers typically
specialize in integrated operation, Chicago warehousing and transportation
services that can be scaled and customized to customers‘needs based on market
conditions and the demands and delivery service requirements for their products
and materials.
Cross-docking – the practice of receiving
product and immediately shipping it out without putting it in a 3PL warehouse –
is increasingly valued by companies in fast moving industries, because it
allows products to reach destinations faster and more economically. It’s also
used by industry leaders, who have recognized the roll cross-docking can play
in delivering just-in-time services.
Cross-docking is on the rise, according to
the 2011 Cross-Docking Trends Reports. More and more companies are finding
added value in the practices ability to lower costs, manage inventory,
accommodate customer’s demands, and increase transportation efficiencies.
There are several methods of cross-docking.
For instance, products can be received and then immediately loaded outbound
without being placed in the 3PL warehouse. They also can be received and staged
on the dock, and then be loaded outbound later. Another approach is to receive
products, reconfigure the shipment, and then stage on the dock for an outbound
later.
By eliminating the put-away process,
companies reduce 3PL warehouse requirements and inventory levels. They also
consolidate freight to reduce transportation costs and improve product
availability. Given that demand is increasingly volatile, it comes as no
surprise that cross-docking continues to gain favor. Indeed, companies
increasingly implement cross-docking as a means to reduce costs, manage
inventory levels, increase efficiencies and accommodate unpredictable customer
demand,
Cross-docking has increased significantly in
the past three years. The survey completed by The Cross-Docking Trends Reports
shows an increase of 16.5% in three years. 68.5% of the companies surveyed are
currently cross-docking. Cross-docking is a viable strategy for adapting to
current economic times.
The biggest benefits of cross-docking are
reducing transportation costs, consolidating shipments, and overall improvement
in service. More and more companies are recognizing the value and are looking
to outsource the cross-docking service.
There are
considerable savings for those doing the cross-docking. Since products aren’t
actually put-away, companies reduce on 3PL warehouse labor. Furthermore, by
consolidating LTL shipments into full loads, companies are able to improve
transportation efficiency and reduce their fuel costs. See more...!
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